СҰЙЫҚ ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШТЫ ТОПЫРАҚҚА АСТАРЛАЙ ЕНГІЗУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН ПЫШАҚТЫҢ ТАРТУ КЕДЕРГІСІН АНЫҚТАУ
Ключевые слова:
сұйық тыңайтқыш, бүріккіш, топырақ өңдеу пышағы, тарту кедергісі, тарту күші, чизель соқасы, топырақтың қаттылығы, топырақтың тығыздығы, қопсып көтерілу, бұзылу ауданы.Аннотация
Мақалада сұйық тыңайтқышты топырақ астына енгізуге арналған топырақ өңдеу пышағының тарту кедергісін анықтау мақсатында жүргізілген эксперимент нәтижелері баяндалған. Эксперименттер тығыздығы әртүрлі болған екі топырақ арнасында жүргізілді. Эксперимент нәтижесінде қопсытуға дейінгі тығыздығы 1370–1420 кг/м3, ал қаттылығы 3–4 кг/м2 болған топырақта кесу жиегінің бұрышы 27°–45° болған пышақтар жұбының 0,1–0,12 м тереңдіктегі таза тарту кедергісі 0,156–0,188 кН, ал 0,22–0,24 м тереңдіктегі тарту кедергісі 0,89–1,1 кН болды.
Қопсытуға дейінгі тығыздығы 1,480–1,530 кг/м3 ал қаттылығы 8–14 кг/м2 болған екінші арнада 2,4 км/сағ жылдамдықпен қозғалған пышақтар жұбының толық саппен алғандағы тартуға кедергісі 0,1–0,13 м тереңдікте 1,60–1,8 кН, ал 0,22–0,24 м тереңдікте 2,30–2,44 кН болды. Сонда пышақтар жұбының таза тартуға кедергісі 0,4–0,54 кН құрады.
Жалпы, пышақтың таза кедергісі төмен, ал кесу жиегі бұрышының кедергіге әсері айтарлықтай жоғары емес (8–10%). Эксперимент кезінде пышақтың таза кедергісінің 60–70 пайызын дерлік өңдеу тереңдігі мен топырақтың қаттылығы құрайтыны белгілі болды. Мақалада анықталған деректер далалық тәжрибені жоспарлауда маңызды.
Библиографические ссылки
ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР ТІЗІМІ
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Khole Priyanka. Effect of winged subsoiler on soil characteristics and subsoiler draft / Khole Priyanka, Shukla Saumya, Jain, K. K // Advances in Life Sciences Conference: Int. Conference on Food, Water, Energy Nexus in Arena of Climate Change. October 2017, 5(18)
Askari M. The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines / Askari M., Shahgholi G., Abbaspour-Gilandeh Y // Res. Agr. Eng. – 2017, 63, pp. 160–167.
Salar M.R. Forces and loosening characteristics of a new winged chisel plough / Salar M.R., Karparvarfard S.H., Askari M., Kargarpour H. // Res. Agr. Eng. –2021, 67, pp. 17–25. https://doi.org/10.17221/71/2020-RAE
Hang C.G. Experiment and analysis of the subsoiler tine shape to the soil disturbance process and effect / Hang, C.G.; Huang, Y.X.; Gao, X.; Li, W.; Zhu, R. // Agric. Res. Arid Areas. –2017, 35, pp. 285–291.
Wei Z.J. Kinetic characteristic analysis and experimental study for subsoiler with wing / Wei, Z.J.; Zheng, D.K.; Yang, D.T.; Sun, F.Y // Agric.Mecha. Res. – 2017, 12, pp. 32–37.
Godwin R.J. An experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs / Godwin, R.J.; Spoor, G.; Leeds-Harrison, P. // J Agric. Eng. Res. –1981, 26, pp. 477–497.
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Wang X. Variation of Subsoiling Effect at Wing Mounting Heights on Soil Properties and Crop Growth in Wheat–Maize Cropping System. Wang, X.; Zhou, H.; Huang, Y.; Ji, J // Agriculture –2022, 12, 1684. https:// DOI:10.3390/agriculture12101684
Xia L. Optimum parameter and experimental study of shovel wing based on discrete element method. Master’s Thesis, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China, 2018.
Abbaspour Gilandeh Mohammad Reza. Paraplough and Mouldboard Plow Performance Evaluation for Seedbed Preparation and Supporting Conservation Tillage / Abbaspour Gilandeh Mohammad Reza, Shahgholi Gholamhossein and Abbaspour Gilandeh Yousef // Acta Technologica Agriculturae. –2022, vol.25, no.3, pp.105-112. https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0017
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Патентке өтінім № 2022/0615.1 «Сұйық минералды тыңайтқыштарды топыраққа енгізуге арналған жалпақ ағынды бүріккіші бар чизельдік жұмыс органы».11.10.2022
Aikins Kojo Atta. Analysis of effects of operating speed and depth on bentleg opener performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method. Aikins Kojo Atta, Antille Diogene, Ucgul Mustafa, Barr James, Jensen Troy, Desbiolles Jack. // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. – 2021, 187. 106236. 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106236
Zheng K. Research on polyline soilbreaking blade subsoiler based on subsoiling soil model using discrete element method / Zheng, K., He, J., Li, H.W., D, P.S., Wang Q.J., Zhao, H.B. // Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery. 2016. Vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 62-72. DOI10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2016.09.010
Tekeste Mehari. Discrete element modeling of cultivator sweep-to-soil interaction: Worn and hardened edges effects on soil-tool forces and soil flow / Tekeste Mehari, Balvanz Loran, Hatfield Jerry, Ghorbani Sadaf. // Journal of Terramechanics. – 2019. 82. 1-11. 10.1016/j.jterra.2018.11.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2018.11.001
Li Y. Calibration of Discrete Element Model Parameters of Soil around Tubers during Potato Harvesting Period / Li Y, Fan J, Hu Z, Luo W, Yang H, Shi L, Wu F. // Agriculture. – 2022, 12, 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091475
Nukeshev, S. A Chisel Fertilizer for In-Soil Tree-Layer Differential Application in Precision Farming / Nukeshev, S., Yeskhozhin, K., Karaivanov, D., Ramaniuk, M., Akhmetov, E., Saktaganov, B., Tanbayev, K. // International Journal of Technology. – 2023. Volume 14, No 1, pp. 109-118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i1.5143
S.H. Hoseinian. Development of a dual sideway-share subsurface tillage implement: Part 1. Modeling tool interaction with soil using DEM. // S.H. Hoseinian, A. Hemmat, A. Esehaghbeygi, G. Shahgoli, A. Baghbanan // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2021. 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105201
REFERENCES
Tanbayev K. Flat spray nozzle for intra-soil application of liquid mineral fertilizers / Tanbayev, K., Nukeshev, S., Engin, T, Saktaganov Б // Acta Technologica Agriculturae. – 2023, Vol 27, no. 2 [In press].
Akbarnia A. Simulation of draft force of winged share tillage tool using artificial neural network model / Akbarnia, A., A. Mohammadi , F. Farhani, and R. Alimardani. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal. – 2014, Vol 16, no. 4. pp. 57-65.
Khole Priyanka. Effect of winged subsoiler on soil characteristics and subsoiler draft / Khole Priyanka, Shukla Saumya, Jain, K. K // Advances in Life Sciences Conference: Int. Conference on Food, Water, Energy Nexus in Arena of Climate Change. October 2017, 5(18)
Askari M. The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines / Askari M., Shahgholi G., Abbaspour-Gilandeh Y // Res. Agr. Eng. – 2017, 63, pp. 160–167.
Salar M.R. Forces and loosening characteristics of a new winged chisel plough / Salar M.R., Karparvarfard S.H., Askari M., Kargarpour H. // Res. Agr. Eng. –2021, 67, pp. 17–25. https://doi.org/10.17221/71/2020-RAE
Hang C.G. Experiment and analysis of the subsoiler tine shape to the soil disturbance process and effect / Hang, C.G.; Huang, Y.X.; Gao, X.; Li, W.; Zhu, R. // Agric. Res. Arid Areas. –2017, 35, pp. 285–291.
Wei Z.J. Kinetic characteristic analysis and experimental study for subsoiler with wing / Wei, Z.J.; Zheng, D.K.; Yang, D.T.; Sun, F.Y // Agric.Mecha. Res. – 2017, 12, pp. 32–37.
Godwin R.J. An experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs / Godwin, R.J.; Spoor, G.; Leeds-Harrison, P. // J Agric. Eng. Res. –1981, 26, pp. 477–497.
Wang X.Z. Discrete element simulations and experiments of soil-winged subsoiler interaction / Wang, X.Z.; Li, P.; He, J.P.; Wei, W.Q.; Huang, Y.X // Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. –2021, 14 pp. 50–62.
Wang X. Variation of Subsoiling Effect at Wing Mounting Heights on Soil Properties and Crop Growth in Wheat–Maize Cropping System. Wang, X.; Zhou, H.; Huang, Y.; Ji, J // Agriculture –2022, 12, 1684. https:// DOI:10.3390/agriculture12101684
Xia L. Optimum parameter and experimental study of shovel wing based on discrete element method. Master’s Thesis, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China, 2018.
Abbaspour Gilandeh Mohammad Reza. Paraplough and Mouldboard Plow Performance Evaluation for Seedbed Preparation and Supporting Conservation Tillage / Abbaspour Gilandeh Mohammad Reza, Shahgholi Gholamhossein and Abbaspour Gilandeh Yousef // Acta Technologica Agriculturae. –2022, vol.25, no.3, pp.105-112. https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0017
Lucian V. Soil-tool interaction of a simple tillage tool in sand / Lucian V. Fechete-Tutunaru., Gaspar, F., & Gyorgy, Z.M. // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2019 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198508007
Goryachkin V. P. Racional'naya formula sily tyagi plugov / Goryachkin V.P. // Sobr. sochinenij, t. 2, – M.: Kolos, 1965. – 41 s
ASAE. Standard D497.4 Agricultural Machinery Management Data, St. Joseph, Michigen, USA. 2003.
Cerović V. 2D analytical model for evaluation of the forces in the three point hitch mechanism / Cerović V, Milković D. Aleksandar G, Petrović D, Simonović V // Journal of Agricultural Sciences. – 2020, 26, pp. 271-281. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.493339
Cardei Petru. Tests for physical laws of draft force generated in tillage operations / Cardei Petru, Condruz Paula, Sfiru Raluca, Muraru-Ionel Cornelia // Journal of Scientific Conference Proceedings. – 2020. 1262-1269. 10.22616/ERDev2020.19.TF309.
Shchuchkin, Nikolaj Vasil'evich. Lemeshnye plugi i lushchil'niki [Tekst] / Prof. N. V. SHCHuchkin; Vsesoyuz. nauch.-issled. in-t s.-h. mashinostroeniya "VISKHOM". - Moskva : Mashgiz, 1952. - 291 s. : chert.; 23 sm.
Panov Ivan Mihajlovich. Fizicheskie osnovy mekhaniki pochv [Tekst] : monografiya / I. M. Panov, V. I. Vetohin. - Kiev : Feniks, 2008. - 265 s. : il.; 21 sm.; ISBN 978-966-651-621-6
Patentke өtynym № 2022/0615.1 «Sуjyk mineraldy tynajtkyshtardy topyrakka engyzuge arnalgan zhalpak agyndy bүrykkyshy bar chizel'dyk zhymys organy».11.10.2022
Aikins Kojo Atta. Analysis of effects of operating speed and depth on bentleg opener performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method. Aikins Kojo Atta, Antille Diogene, Ucgul Mustafa, Barr James, Jensen Troy, Desbiolles Jack. // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. – 2021, 187. 106236. 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106236
Zheng K. Research on polyline soilbreaking blade subsoiler based on subsoiling soil model using discrete element method / Zheng, K., He, J., Li, H.W., D, P.S., Wang Q.J., Zhao, H.B. // Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery. 2016. Vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 62-72. DOI10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2016.09.010
Tekeste Mehari. Discrete element modeling of cultivator sweep-to-soil interaction: Worn and hardened edges effects on soil-tool forces and soil flow / Tekeste Mehari, Balvanz Loran, Hatfield Jerry, Ghorbani Sadaf. // Journal of Terramechanics. – 2019. 82. 1-11. 10.1016/j.jterra.2018.11.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2018.11.001
Li Y. Calibration of Discrete Element Model Parameters of Soil around Tubers during Potato Harvesting Period / Li Y, Fan J, Hu Z, Luo W, Yang H, Shi L, Wu F. // Agriculture. – 2022, 12, 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091475
Nukeshev, S. A Chisel Fertilizer for In-Soil Tree-Layer Differential Application in Precision Farming / Nukeshev, S., Yeskhozhin, K., Karaivanov, D., Ramaniuk, M., Akhmetov, E., Saktaganov, B., Tanbayev, K. // International Journal of Technology. – 2023. Volume 14, No 1, pp. 109-118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i1.5143
S.H. Hoseinian. Development of a dual sideway-share subsurface tillage implement: Part 1. Modeling tool interaction with soil using DEM. // S.H. Hoseinian, A. Hemmat, A. Esehaghbeygi, G. Shahgoli, A. Baghbanan // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2021. 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105201
REFERENCES
Tanbayev, K. Flat spray nozzle for intra-soil application of liquid mineral fertilizers [Tekst]/ K. Tanbayev, S. Nukeshev, T. Engin, Б. Saktaganov // Acta Technologica Agriculturae. – 2023. – V. 27. –№2 [In press].
Akbarnia, A. Simulation of draft force of winged share tillage tool using artificial neural network model [Tekst] / Akbarnia, A., Mohammadi, A., Farhani, F., Alimardani, R. // Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal. – 2014. – V. 16. – №4. – Р. 57–65.
Khole, P. Effect of winged subsoiler on soil characteristics and subsoiler draft [Tekst] / Khole, Р., Saumya, S., Jain, K. K. // Advances in Life Sciences Conference: Int. Conference on Food, Water, Energy Nexus in Arena of Climate Change.– 2017, – Р. 5–18.
Askari, M. The effect of tine, wing, operating depth and speed on the draft requirement of subsoil tillage tines [Tekst] / Askari, M., Shahgholi, G., Y. Abbaspour-Gilandeh // Res. Agr. Eng. – 2017. – V. 63. – Р. 160–167.
Salar, M.R. Forces and loosening characteristics of a new winged chisel plough [Tekst] / Salar M.R., Karparvarfard, S. H., Askari, M., Kargarpour ,H. // Res. Agr. Eng. –2021. – V. 67. – Р. 17–25. https://doi.org/10.17221/71/2020-RAE
Hang, C. G. Experiment and analysis of the subsoiler tine shape to the soil disturbance process and effect [Tekst] / Hang, C. G., Huang, Y. X., Gao, X., Li, W., Zhu, R. // Agric. Res. Arid Areas. –2017. – V. 35. – Р. 285–291.
Wei, Z. J. Kinetic characteristic analysis and experimental study for subsoiler with wing [Tekst] / Wei, Z. J., Zheng, D. K., Yang, D. T., Sun, F. Y // Agric.Mecha. Res. – 2017. – V.12. – Р. 32–37.
Godwin, R. J. An experimental investigation into the force mechanics and resulting soil disturbance of mole ploughs [Tekst] / Godwin, R. J., Spoor, G., Leeds-Harrison, P. // J Agric. Eng. Res. –1981. – V. 26. – Р. 477–497.
Wang, X.Z. Discrete element simulations and experiments of soil-winged subsoiler interaction [Tekst] / Wang, X. Z., He, P. Li, J. P., Wei, W. Q., Y. Huang, X // Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. –2021. – V. 14. – Р. 50–62.
Wang, X. Variation of Subsoiling Effect at Wing Mounting Heights on Soil Properties and Crop Growth in Wheat–Maize Cropping System [Tekst] / Wang, X., Zhou, H., Huang, Y., // Agriculture, J. Ji –2022. – V. 12. – Р. 1684. https:// DOI:10.3390/agriculture12101684
Xia, L. Optimum parameter and experimental study of shovel wing based on discrete element method. [Tekst] : Master dissertation. / Xia, L.. –Yangling: Northwest A&F University. –2018; 80p.
Abbaspour-Gilandeh, M. Paraplough and Mouldboard Plow Performance Evaluation for Seedbed Preparation and Supporting Conservation Tillage [Tekst] / М. Abbaspour-Gilandeh, G. Shahgholi, Y. Abbaspour-Gilandeh // Acta Technologica Agriculturae. –2022. – V.25, –№3. – Р. 105–112. https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2022-0017
Fechete-Tutunaru, L. V. Soil-tool interaction of a simple tillage tool in sand [Tekst] / L. V. Fechete-Tutunaru, F. Gaspar, Z. Gyorgy, M. // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198508007
Gorjachkin, V. P. Racional'naja formula sily tjagi plugov [Tekst] / Gorjachkin, V.P.; Sobr. sochinenij, t. 2, – M.: Kolos. 1965. – 41 s.
ASAE. Standard D497.4. Agricultural Machinery Management Data [Tekst]. – 2003. – St. Joseph, Michigen, USA.
Cerović, V. 2D analytical model for evaluation of the forces in the three point hitch mechanism [Tekst] / V. Cerović, D. Milković, G. Aleksandar, D. Petrović, V. Simonović // Journal of Agricultural Sciences. – 2020. – V. 26. – Р. 271–281. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.493339
Cardei, P. Tests for physical laws of draft force generated in tillage operations [Tekst] / P. Cardei, P. Condruz, R. Sfiru, C. Muraru-Ionel // Journal of Scientific Conference Proceedings. – 2020. – Р. 1262-1269. 10.22616/ERDev2020.19.TF309.
Shhuchkin, N. V. Lemeshnye plugi i lushhil'niki [Tekst] / Shhuchkin, N. V.; Vsesojuz. nauch.-issled. in-t s.-h. mashinostroenija "VISHOM". – Moskva : Mashgiz, 1952. – 291, s. : chert.; 23 sm.
Panov, I. M. Fizicheskie osnovy mehaniki pochv [Tekst] : monografija / Panov, I. M., Vetohin, V. I.. – Kiev : Feniks, 2008. - 265 s. : il.; 21 sm.; ISBN 978-966-651-621-6
Patentke оtinim № 2022/0615.1 «Sуiyk mineraldy tynajtkyshtardy topyrakka engіzuge arnalgan zhalpak agyndy byrіkkіshі bar chizel'dіk zhymys organy».11.10.2022
Aikins, K. A. Analysis of effects of operating speed and depth on bentleg opener performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method [Tekst] / Aikins, А. К., Antille, D., Ucgul Mustafa, М., Barr, J., Jensen, T., Desbiolles, J. // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. – 2021. – V. 187. – Р. 106236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106236
Zheng, K. Research on polyline soilbreaking blade subsoiler based on subsoiling soil model using discrete element method [Tekst] / Zheng, K., He, J., Li, H., Diao, P., Wang, Q. J., Zhao, H. B. // Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery. 2016. – V. 47. –№9. – Р. 62–72. DOI10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2016.09.010
Tekeste, M. Discrete element modeling of cultivator sweep-to-soil interaction: Worn and hardened edges effects on soil-tool forces and soil flow [Tekst] / Tekeste, M., Balvanz, L., Hatfield, J., Ghorbani, S. // Journal of Terramechanics. – 2019. – V. 82. – Р. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2018.11.001
Calibration Li, Y. of Discrete Element Model Parameters of Soil around Tubers during Potato Harvesting Period [Tekst] / Li, Y., Fan, J., Hu, Z., Luo, W., Yang, H., Shi, L., Wu, F. // Agriculture. – 2022. – V. 12. – Р. 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091475
Nukeshev, S. A Chisel Fertilizer for In-Soil Tree-Layer Differential Application in Precision Farming [Tekst] / Nukeshev, S., Yeskhozhin, K., Karaivanov, D., Ramaniuk, M., Akhmetov, E., Saktaganov ,B., Tanbayev, K. // International Journal of Technology. – 2023. V.14. –№1. – Р. 109–118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i1.5143
Hoseinian, S. H. Development of a dual sideway-share subsurface tillage implement: Part 1. Modeling tool interaction with soil using DEM. [Tekst] / Hoseinian, S. H., Hemmat, A., Esehaghbeygi, A., Shahgoli, G., Baghbanan, A. // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2021. – V. 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105201
